Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a persistent autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation, discomfort, and swelling in the joints. Additionally, it may impact other organs and result in enduring complications. Below are ten prevalent symptoms associated with RA.
1. Joint Pain and Stiffness in
RA primarily affects the joints, leading to persistent pain and stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
2. Swelling and Redness
Inflamed joints often become swollen, tender, and red due to increased blood flow and immune system activity.
3. Fatigue
Many RA patients experience severe fatigue, which can make daily activities challenging. This is often due to the body's immune response and chronic inflammation.
4. Morning Stiffness
Stiffness lasting longer than 30 minutes after waking up is a hallmark symptom of RA, distinguishing it from other types of arthritis.
5. Joint Deformities
Over time, RA can cause joint damage and deformities, particularly in the fingers and hands, making movement difficult.
6. Weight Loss
Unintentional weight loss can occur due to chronic inflammation, which affects metabolism and appetite.
7. Nodules Under the Skin
Some people develop firm lumps called rheumatoid nodules under the skin, often near affected joints.
8. Fever
Low-grade fevers can accompany RA flares, indicating heightened immune system activity.
9. Eye and Mouth Dryness
RA can cause dryness in the eyes and mouth, a condition known as Sjögren’s syndrome, which often occurs alongside RA.
10. Heart and Lung Problems
In severe cases, RA can lead to inflammation in the heart (pericarditis) and lungs (pleuritis), causing chest pain and breathing difficulties.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience persistent joint pain, stiffness, or other symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for early diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention can help manage RA and prevent complications.
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